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in 2014 dollars) EUR € 399 million (In 2014) | architect = Herzog & de Meuron〔 ArupSport China Architectural Design & Research Group Ai Weiwei (Artistic consultant) | structural engineer = Arup〔 | services engineer = | general_contractor = | project_manager = | main_contractors = | former_names = | tenants = 2008 Summer Olympics Supercoppa Italiana (2009, 2011–2012) 2015 World Championships in Athletics 2022 Winter Olympics | capacity = 80,000〔http://www.worldofstadiums.com/asia/china/national-stadium/〕 91,000 (2008 Olympics) | record_attendance = (Nigeria–Argentina, 23 August 2008) | suites = 140 | dimensions = | scoreboard = }} Beijing National Stadium, officially the National Stadium〔 (), also known as the Bird's Nest (), is a stadium in Beijing, The stadium (BNS) was a joint venture among architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron of Herzog & de Meuron, project architect Stefan Marbach, artist Ai Weiwei, and CADG which was led by chief architect Li Xinggang. The stadium was designed for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics and will be used again in the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. The stadium is currently used mostly for football matches. ==History== Located at the Olympic Green, the stadium cost US$428 million. The design was awarded to a submission from the Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron in April 2003 after a bidding process that included 13 final submissions. The design, which originated from the study of Chinese ceramics, implemented steel beams in order to hide supports for the retractable roof; giving the stadium the appearance of a bird's nest. Leading Chinese artist Ai Weiwei was the artistic consultant on the project. The retractable roof was later removed from the design after inspiring the stadium's most recognizable aspect. Ground was broken on 24 December 2003 and the stadium officially opened on 28 June 2008. A shopping mall and a hotel are planned to be constructed to increase use of the stadium, which has had trouble attracting events, football and otherwise, after the Olympics. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Beijing National Stadium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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